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Sentence analysis
8Spans
Sentence
Span Details
この
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; you (as in "you liar")-> 此のpre-noun adjective
制度
system; institution; organizationnoun
の
possession, attribution, nominalizer, or nominal linkergrammar
参加
participation; joining; entrynoun, suru verb
は
topic markergrammar
任意性
voluntariness; voluntary nature; optionalitynoun
が
subject markergrammar
高い。
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high in level; above average; high-quality; loud; high-pitched; shrilli-adjective