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Sentence analysis
9Spans
Sentence
Span Details
この
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; you (as in "you liar")-> 此のpre-noun adjective
専門書
specialized book; technical book; treatisenoun
は
topic markergrammar
大学院生
graduate student; postgraduate studentnoun
向け
intended for; aimed at; oriented towardsnoun, noun suffix
に
direction, time, indirect object, or target markergrammar
書か
write; compose; pen; draw; paint-> 書くgodan verb
れ
passive, potential, or respect auxiliary-> れる/られるgrammar
ている。
ongoing or resultant stategrammar