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Sentence analysis
8Spans
Sentence
Span Details
ヨーロッパ諸国
European countries; European nationsnoun
による
by; due to; depending ongrammar
アフリカ
Africa-> 阿弗利加noun
の
possession, attribution, nominalizer, or nominal linkergrammar
植民
colonization; settlementnoun, suru verb, no-adjective
が
subject markergrammar
進ん
advance; go forward; move ahead; precede; go ahead; lead; make progress; improve; deepen; heighten; intensify; be fast (clock); be ahead; gain time; do willingly; do of one's own accord-> 進むgodan verb
だ。
past tense or completed action-> たgrammar