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Sentence
Span Details
古文書
historical document; old manuscript; archives; pre-Meiji era document addressed to someonenoun
に
direction, time, indirect object, or target markergrammar
は、
topic markergrammar
警策
Zen stick; warning stick; encouragement stick; horsewhipnoun
を
object markergrammar
馬
-noun
鞭
-noun
の
possession, attribution, nominalizer, or nominal linkergrammar
意味
meaning; significance; sensenoun, suru verb
で
location, means, or scope markergrammar
使っ
use; make use of; employ; handle; spend; consume; speak-> 使うgodan verb
た
past tense or completed actiongrammar
が
subject markergrammar
ある。
be; exist; have; possess; there is available; be located; be situated; be equipped with; have as a facility or feature; happen; take place; come about; be in a completed state; be left as done-> 有るgodan verb, auxiliary