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Sentence analysis

15Spans

Sentence

机つくえの上うえには本ほんやノートといったものが置おいてある。

Span Details

possession, attribution, nominalizer, or nominal linker

above; over; up; top; summit; upper part; surface; on top of; the above; earlier part (in a text); superior; better; higher (rank); elder; older; senior; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when it comes to; besides; in addition to; after; upon; as a result of; since; now that; because; honorable; venerable; dear (suffix); emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo (archaic)

noun, no-adjective, suffix

direction, time, indirect object, or target marker

book; volume; script; this; present; current; in question; main; head; principal; real; genuine; regular; proper; counter for long cylindrical objects; counter for films, TV shows, etc.; counter for goals, home runs, etc.; counter for telephone calls

noun, prefix, counter

and; such things as

notebook; exercise book; copybook; note; noting down; taking notes; musical note; laptop; notebook computer

noun, suru verb

quotation, conditional, companion, or and marker

say; utter; declare; name; call; make a sound; go (onomatopoeia)

-> 言うgodan verb

past tense or completed action

thing; object; stuff; one's things; possessions; belongings; things; something; anything; everything; nothing; quality; reason; the way of things; formal noun for emphasis, tendency, or obligation; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...; cause of ...; cause for ...; somehow; somewhat; for some reason; really; truly

-> 物noun, noun suffix, prefix

者ものperson; someone of a certain type

put; place; leave behind; leave; establish; set up; appoint; place (trust, faith, etc.); bear (in mind); put down (a tool); stop using; take in (boarders); provide lodging; separate (spatially or temporally); do in advance; do beforehand; leave (in a state); keep (in a state)

-> 置くgodan verb, auxiliary

resulting state