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Sentence analysis
12Spans
Sentence
Span Details
漢字
kanji; Chinese characternoun
文明
civilization; culture; Bunmei era (1469–1487)noun
圏
sphere; circle; range; area; zone; bloc; categorysuffix, noun
に
direction, time, indirect object, or target markergrammar
は
topic markergrammar
中国、
China; Chūgoku region; central part of a country; main region; province of the second lowest rank (ritsuryō system)noun
日本、
Japannoun
韓国
South Korea; Republic of Korea; Korean Empire (1897-1910)noun
など
and so on; such asgrammar
が
subject markergrammar
含ま
contain; include; comprise; hold in the mouth; harbor; bear in mind; hold (a feeling); express; imply; convey (emotion)-> 含むgodan verb
れる。
passive voice; suffering passive; potential form; spontaneous occurrence; honorific (sonkeigo)auxiliary verb, auxiliary