Translation guide
A species of turtle native to East Asia, commonly eaten in Japan. The Japanese word is スッポン, but it also appears in idiomatic expressions.
スッポン
Chinese soft-shelled turtle (animal)
Referring to the species Pelodiscus sinensis, often in culinary or biological contexts.
The standard Japanese name for the Chinese soft-shelled turtle. Used in everyday conversation, menus, and biology.
スッポンは高級食材です。
Soft-shelled turtle is a high-class ingredient.
あの池にはスッポンがいる。
There are soft-shelled turtles in that pond.
The kanji for スッポン, rarely used in modern writing. Mostly seen in classical or formal contexts.
鼈は古い文献に登場する。
The soft-shelled turtle appears in old documents.
Expressions using スッポン to describe situations or characteristics.
Literally 'a soft-shelled turtle looks at the moon.' Means to be unaware of one's own shortcomings or to be envious without reason. Similar to 'the pot calling the kettle black' but with a nuance of self-delusion.
彼が私の失敗を笑うなんて、スッポンが月を見るようなものだ。
Him laughing at my mistake is like the pot calling the kettle black.
Literally 'the moon and a soft-shelled turtle.' Means two things are as different as night and day, or cannot be compared. Often used to emphasize a huge gap in quality or status.
彼の作品と私の作品は月とスッポンだ。
His work and mine are like night and day.
Literally 'a soft-shelled turtle sticks its neck out.' Describes someone who rarely appears or speaks suddenly showing up or saying something. Can be used humorously.
会議で彼がスッポンが首を出すように発言した。
He spoke up in the meeting like a turtle poking its head out.
In Japan, スッポン is considered a delicacy and is often served as a hot pot (鍋料理) or in a soup. It is believed to have health benefits and is sometimes eaten for stamina.
スッポン鍋を食べに行きませんか？
Would you like to go eat soft-shelled turtle hot pot?
Unlike in some Western countries, soft-shelled turtles are not typically kept as pets in Japan. They are primarily seen as food or wild animals. Using スッポン in a pet context might cause confusion.