Translation guide
The Chinese philosopher Confucius is referred to in Japanese using his Chinese-derived name, with specific readings and honorifics depending on context.
Referring to Confucius as a person, in historical or philosophical contexts.
The standard Japanese name for Confucius. Used in most contexts, including academic, historical, and everyday references.
孔子は中国の思想家です。
Confucius is a Chinese philosopher.
孔子の教えは今も生きている。
The teachings of Confucius are still alive today.
A more formal and respectful name, literally 'Master Kong'. Rarely used in modern Japanese, but may appear in classical or literary contexts.
孔夫子の言葉を引用する。
I quote the words of Confucius.
Using 'Confucius' in a respectful or formal manner, often in titles of works or in traditional settings.
Adding the honorific 様 (さま) to Confucius' name, used in very respectful or religious contexts, such as in Confucian temples or by devout followers.
孔子様にお参りする。
I pay my respects to Confucius.