Translation guide
The last imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912. In Japanese, it is referred to by its official name or common historical terms.
Referring to the Qing dynasty as a historical entity or time period.
The standard abbreviation for the Qing dynasty, used in historical contexts, compound words, and formal writing.
The Qing dynasty unified China in 1644.
The full name meaning 'Qing dynasty', commonly used in both academic and general contexts.
清朝は約270年間続いた。
The Qing dynasty lasted for about 270 years.
Literally 'Great Qing Empire', used in formal historical or academic contexts to emphasize the imperial nature.
大清帝国は多民族国家だった。
The Great Qing Empire was a multi-ethnic state.
Describing something from or related to the Qing dynasty, such as artifacts, culture, or people.
Use the pattern '清の + noun' to mean 'Qing-era ...' or '... of the Qing dynasty'. This is the most natural way to form adjectival phrases.
清の陶磁器は美しい。
Qing dynasty ceramics are beautiful.
清の皇帝は北京に住んでいた。
The Qing emperors lived in Beijing.
Means 'Qing period' or 'Qing era', often used as a noun modifier like 'Qing-era' in English.
清代の建築様式
Qing-era architectural style
The single character 清 (しん) is often used in compound words or formal contexts, but in everyday speech, 清朝 (しんちょう) is clearer and more common.