Translation guide
The English word "acid" can refer to a chemical substance, a sour taste, or be used metaphorically for sharpness. This guide focuses on how to express these concepts naturally in Japanese.
Referring to an acid in chemistry or a substance with acidic properties.
The standard term for acid in chemistry and general use. Used in compound words like 硫酸 (sulfuric acid).
This liquid is a strong acid.
Refers to acidity or being acidic. Often used in phrases like 酸性雨 (acid rain).
酸性雨は環境に悪いです。
Acid rain is bad for the environment.
Describing a sour or acidic flavor.
The most common adjective for a sour taste, like lemons or vinegar.
このレモンはとても酸っぱい。
This lemon is very sour.
A noun meaning sourness or acidity as a flavor component, often used in food descriptions.
Using 'acid' to describe a sharp, biting, or caustic remark or tone.
Means sharp, bitter, or caustic, often used for criticism or remarks.
彼の辛辣な言葉に傷ついた。
I was hurt by his acid remarks.
Means scathing or severe, often used for criticism.
痛烈な批判を受けた。
I received acid criticism.
Referring to the drug LSD.
The drug is usually referred to by its English abbreviation. The term アシッド is also understood in some contexts.
彼はLSDを使ったことがある。
He has used acid before.
The English idiom 'acid test' does not translate directly. Use 真価を問う試験 (shinka o tou shiken) or 厳しい試練 (kibishii shiren) instead.
This dish has a nice sourness to it.