Translation guide
The English verb 'acquire' covers obtaining something, gaining a skill or habit, or coming to have a quality. Japanese uses different verbs depending on what is acquired and how.
To get something tangible, often through effort, purchase, or formal means.
The most common and versatile way to say 'get' or 'obtain' something you want. Works for both concrete and abstract things.
やっと欲しかった本を手に入れた。
I finally acquired the book I wanted.
A more formal, written-style verb for obtaining items, often used in business or official contexts.
必要な資料を入手しました。
We have acquired the necessary documents.
Used for acquiring official things like licenses, qualifications, or data. Very formal.
運転免許を取得した。
I acquired a driver's license.
To learn or develop an ability, language, or custom through experience or study.
Literally 'attach to one's body'. The most natural way to say you've acquired a skill, knowledge, or habit through practice.
日本語を身につけるのに時間がかかる。
It takes time to acquire Japanese.
良い習慣を身につけたい。
I want to acquire good habits.
Formal term for mastering a skill or subject through learning. Common in educational or professional settings.
新しい技術を習得する必要がある。
We need to acquire new skills.
Means 'memorize' or 'learn', but often used for acquiring practical know-how or a feel for something.
To develop a characteristic, name, or status over time.
A general verb for gaining something abstract like trust, knowledge, or a reputation. Often used in compound verbs.
彼は信頼を得た。
He acquired trust.
その言葉は新しい意味を得た。
The word acquired a new meaning.
A phrase meaning 'come to have', useful when emphasizing the process of acquiring a quality.
彼は次第に自信を持つようになった。
He gradually acquired confidence.
To buy or take over a business, property, or rights.
The standard term for corporate acquisition or buyout.
その会社は競合他社を買収した。
The company acquired a competitor.
Also used for acquiring assets, rights, or land in legal/business contexts.
土地の所有権を取得した。
They acquired ownership of the land.
Although 獲得する can translate 'acquire', it often sounds stiff or overly competitive in daily conversation. Use 手に入れる or 身につける for natural speech.
スキルを獲得する
acquire skills (stiff, like in a game)
手に入れる is everyday language for getting something you want. 入手する is formal and often used for documents, information, or rare items.
コツを覚えた。
I acquired the knack.