Translation guide
Describes things that switch back and forth between two states, positions, or actions in a regular pattern.
To describe something that switches between two options in a repeated sequence.
The most common and neutral way to say 'alternating'. Used for taking turns, alternating layers, etc.
Specifically for electrical current that reverses direction periodically.
Describing a regular pattern where elements switch in a predictable order.
二人は交互に歌った。
The two sang alternately.
赤と青の交互のストライプ。
Alternating red and blue stripes.
Emphasizes people taking turns doing something. More colloquial than 交互.
私たちは代わる代わる運転した。
We took turns driving.
A grammar pattern for listing alternating actions or states. Often implies 'doing things like A and B' but can express alternation.
雨が降ったりやんだりしている。
It's been raining on and off.
The standard technical term for alternating current (AC).
このモーターは交流で動く。
This motor runs on alternating current.
Means 'alternate' or 'staggered', often for physical arrangements like bricks or seating.
レンガを互い違いに積む。
Lay bricks in an alternating pattern.
Literally 'every other one', used for alternating items in a series.
一つ置きに木を植えた。
We planted trees at alternating intervals.