Translation guide
The design and structure of buildings, or the style of a computer system.
The art or practice of designing and constructing buildings, or the style in which a building is designed.
The conceptual structure and logical organization of a computer or computer-based system.
建築 is the standard word for physical architecture (buildings). アーキテクチャ is a loanword used almost exclusively in IT and technical fields. Using アーキテクチャ for buildings sounds unnatural.
彼は建築を学んでいます。
He is studying architecture.
この街の建築は美しい。
The architecture of this city is beautiful.
Specifically refers to architectural style, such as Gothic or modern.
この建物はゴシック建築様式です。
This building is in the Gothic architectural style.
Loanword from English, used in technical or academic contexts, but less common than 建築 in everyday language.
この建築家は新しいアーキテクチャを提案した。
This architect proposed a new architecture.
Standard term in IT for system architecture, software architecture, etc.
このソフトウェアのアーキテクチャは複雑だ。
The architecture of this software is complex.
CPUアーキテクチャについて説明してください。
Please explain the CPU architecture.
Refers to design philosophy or architectural concept, often used when discussing the underlying principles of a system.
このシステムの設計思想はシンプルさです。
The architecture of this system is simplicity.
Means 'structure' and can be used for system architecture in a broader sense, but less specific than アーキテクチャ.
ネットワークの構造を見直す必要がある。
We need to review the network architecture.