Translation guide
The English word "attire" refers to clothing, often with a nuance of formality or specific occasion. In Japanese, the most natural translation depends heavily on context: formality, occasion, and whether you are speaking generally or about a specific outfit.
To refer to clothing or garments in a general, often slightly formal way, similar to 'clothing' or 'dress'.
The most common and versatile word for 'attire' or 'clothing'. It refers to the style or type of clothes one wears, and is neutral in formality.
その場にふさわしい服装をしてください。
Please wear attire appropriate for the occasion.
彼の服装はいつもきちんとしている。
His attire is always neat.
Often used for costumes, stage outfits, or special ceremonial attire. Can also mean 'dress' in a more artistic or traditional sense.
結婚式の衣装を選ぶ。
Choose wedding attire.
A formal or technical term for 'clothing' or 'garments', often used in written or academic contexts. Not common in daily conversation.
着衣のまま水に飛び込んだ。
He jumped into the water fully clothed (in his attire).
To refer specifically to formal wear, business attire, or dress codes.
Formal attire, full dress. Used for events requiring strict dress codes like ceremonies, formal parties, or official functions.
パーティーは正装でお越しください。
Please come to the party in formal attire.
Business attire. A straightforward compound often used in workplace contexts.
当社ではビジネス服装が義務付けられています。
Business attire is required at our company.
Formal wear specifically for ceremonies like weddings or funerals. Often implies a suit or traditional Japanese formal wear.
To refer to traditional Japanese attire such as kimono or yukata.
Japanese-style clothing, traditional attire. A general term for kimono, yukata, etc.
夏祭りには和服を着る人が多い。
Many people wear traditional Japanese attire at summer festivals.
Kimono; the most iconic traditional attire. Often used specifically for the full-length, wrapped garment.
To refer to casual attire or everyday clothes.
Everyday clothes, casual wear. The opposite of formal attire.
普段着で来てください。
Please come in casual attire.
Casual attire. A direct loanword phrase commonly understood.
職場ではカジュアルな服装が許されている。
Casual attire is allowed at the workplace.
服装 is the general term for clothing/attire and is used in daily conversation. 衣装 often implies a costume or special outfit for performances, ceremonies, or traditional events. Using 衣装 for everyday clothes can sound odd.
Directly translating 'attire' as アタイア is not used. Always choose a context-appropriate Japanese word. In many cases, simply using 服 (ふく, clothes) is more natural than a formal equivalent.
葬儀には礼服を着用します。
Wear formal attire to the funeral.
At the Coming of Age ceremony, people wear gorgeous kimono attire.