Translation guide
Expresses being emotionally moved, physically contacted, or affected by something. The most common meaning is emotional, and Japanese uses different verbs and expressions depending on the nuance.
To feel a strong emotional response, such as gratitude, sympathy, or inspiration.
The most common and general word for being deeply moved or impressed, often by something beautiful, inspiring, or heartwarming.
その映画に感動した。
I was touched by that movie.
To be in physical contact with something or someone, often lightly or briefly.
Intransitive verb meaning to touch or come into contact, often lightly or accidentally. Use に to mark what is touched.
To be affected by something, often in a negative or subtle way.
General phrase for being influenced or affected by something, not necessarily emotional.
彼の意見に影響を受けた。
I was touched (influenced) by his opinion.
Do not use 触れる (ふれる) or 触られる (さわられる) to express being emotionally touched. These refer to physical contact. Use 感動する or similar emotional expressions instead.
感動した
I was touched (emotionally)
I was so touched by his speech that I cried.
Literally 'one's heart is struck,' this phrase emphasizes a deep emotional impact, often from a personal story or kind gesture.
彼女の親切に心を打たれた。
I was touched by her kindness.
Describes a warm, swelling feeling in the chest, often from a touching or nostalgic moment.
卒業式で胸が熱くなった。
I was touched at the graduation ceremony.
Implies being deeply moved with a sense of gratitude or excitement, often used in formal or dramatic contexts.
彼の勇気に感激した。
I was deeply touched by his courage.
手が窓に触れた。
My hand touched the window.
彼の肩に触れないでください。
Please don't touch his shoulder.
Passive form of 触る (さわる), meaning to be touched deliberately, often by a person. Can imply unwanted touching.
知らない人に触られた。
I was touched by a stranger.
Formal or technical term for coming into contact, used in scientific or mechanical contexts.
ワイヤーが金属部分に接触している。
The wire is touching the metal part.
Passive of 巻き込む, meaning to be caught up or involved in something, often trouble or an event.
事故に巻き込まれた。
I was touched by the accident (caught up in it).