Translation guide
The English word 'cascade' can refer to a waterfall, a flowing series, or a rapid sequence of events. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for each meaning.
Describing a small waterfall or a series of waterfalls, often in nature.
The most common word for 'waterfall'. Can be used for any size, but often implies a single drop.
Describing something that hangs or flows in a series of waves or folds, like hair or a dress.
A common simile meaning 'flows like a waterfall', used for hair, fabric, etc.
彼女の髪が滝のように背中に流れていた。
Her hair cascaded down her back like a waterfall.
Describing a series of events happening quickly one after another, often with increasing effect.
Means 'one after another', often used for a cascade of events.
問題が次々と発生した。
Problems cascaded one after another.
Means 'in a chain reaction' or 'domino effect', emphasizing the causal link.
あの滝はとても美しい。
That waterfall is very beautiful.
Specifically a small waterfall or cascade.
山道に小滝がいくつもあった。
There were many small cascades along the mountain path.
A technical or literary term for a multi-tiered waterfall or cascade.
この渓谷には美しい段瀑が見られる。
You can see beautiful cascades in this valley.
Loanword from English, used in fashion or design contexts for a cascading style (e.g., cascade bouquet).
カスケードブーケが人気です。
Cascade bouquets are popular.
倒産が連鎖的に広がった。
Bankruptcies cascaded through the industry.
Used in technical contexts like computing (cascading style sheets) or electronics (cascade connection).
カスケード接続で増幅する。
Amplify using a cascade connection.