Translation guide
The English word 'churn' has several distinct meanings: to agitate or stir vigorously (especially liquids), to produce butter by churning, to move with a turbulent motion (like water or a stomach), and in business, to lose customers or employees at a high rate. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for each meaning.
To mix or shake a liquid or substance forcefully, often creating foam or turbulence.
General verb for stirring or mixing vigorously, often with a tool. Suitable for cooking or mixing liquids.
卵をかき混ぜてください。
Please churn the eggs.
彼はコーヒーをかき混ぜた。
He churned his coffee.
Formal or technical term for agitating or stirring, often used in scientific or industrial contexts.
溶液を撹拌する。
Churn the solution.
Specifically means to whip or beat into a froth, like churning cream into whipped cream.
生クリームを泡立てる。
Churn fresh cream.
To make butter by agitating cream.
The most natural way to say 'make butter'. While not a direct translation of 'churn', it conveys the action in context.
昔は手でバターを作っていました。
In the old days, they churned butter by hand.
Literally 'agitate butter', used in technical or historical descriptions of butter-making.
クリームを攪拌してバターを作る。
Churn cream to make butter.
To describe water, waves, or a stomach moving violently or swirling.
Describes swirling or eddying motion, like churning water or a churning stomach.
波が渦巻いていた。
The waves were churning.
胃が渦巻くような感覚。
A churning sensation in the stomach.
Means 'to be rough' or 'stormy', often used for churning seas.
海が荒れている。
The sea is churning.
Literally 'waves rise', used for choppy or churning water.
To describe a high turnover of customers or staff.
Natural expression meaning 'customers are leaving', equivalent to customer churn.
最近、顧客が離れていっている。
We've been churning customers lately.
Means 'cancellation rate is high', a direct business term for churn rate.
このサービスの解約率は高い。
This service has a high churn rate.
Loanword from English, used in business contexts, but not as common as native phrases.
チャーンレートを下げる必要がある。
We need to reduce the churn rate.
The English word 'churn' in business is often translated as チャーン, but this is not widely understood outside of specialized contexts. Use natural phrases like 顧客が離れる or 解約率が高い instead.
顧客の定着率を上げる。
Increase customer retention (reduce churn).
For simple stirring, 混ぜる (まぜる) is sufficient. Use かき混ぜる or 撹拌する when the action is vigorous or prolonged, like churning.
The water surface is churning in the wind.