Translation guide
The principle that government authority is limited by a constitution, often including the rule of law and protection of individual rights.
The idea that a government's power should be legally limited by a constitution.
The standard term for constitutionalism as a political principle. Used in academic, legal, and political contexts.
立憲主義は近代国家の基本原則である。
Constitutionalism is a fundamental principle of modern states.
Literally 'governance based on the constitution'. A more descriptive phrase that emphasizes the practical aspect of constitutionalism.
憲法に基づく統治が民主主義を支えている。
Governance based on the constitution supports democracy.
The practice or advocacy of following constitutional rules and limits.
Means 'observance of the constitution'. Often used when discussing whether a government action is constitutional.
政府は憲法の遵守を誓った。
The government pledged to uphold constitutionalism.
Refers to constitutional government or politics. Often used in historical contexts, such as the Taisho democracy movement.
憲政の常道が確立された。
The normal course of constitutional government was established.
In everyday conversation, Japanese speakers may not use a single word for 'constitutionalism'. Instead, they might talk about '憲法を守ること' (following the constitution) or '憲法に従うこと' (complying with the constitution). Use 立憲主義 in formal or academic settings.