Translation guide
The English word 'crinkle' can refer to a soft rustling sound, a small wrinkle or crease, or the action of making such a sound or crease. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for each meaning.
Describing the sound of paper, plastic, or leaves being crumpled or rustled.
An onomatopoeic word for a light, dry rustling sound, like paper or leaves.
紙がカサカサと音を立てた。
The paper crinkled.
An onomatopoeic word for a crumpling or crinkling sound, often implying something being crushed or wrinkled.
ビニール袋がクシャクシャと鳴った。
The plastic bag crinkled.
A soft, light rustling sound, often used for leaves or fine materials. Less common for 'crinkle' but possible in some contexts.
落ち葉がサラサラと音を立てる。
The fallen leaves crinkle.
Referring to a fine line or fold on a surface, such as paper, fabric, or skin.
The general word for wrinkle or crease. Can be used for paper, cloth, or skin.
紙にしわが寄っている。
The paper has a crinkle in it.
Specifically a crease or fold line, often intentional or from folding.
Fine wrinkles, often used for skin or delicate fabrics.
The action of making something wrinkled or creased, like crumpling paper or fabric.
Intransitive verb meaning 'to become wrinkled/creased'. Use this when something crinkles on its own or as a result.
この布はすぐにしわになる。
This fabric crinkles easily.
Transitive verb meaning 'to cause wrinkles/creases'. Use when someone crinkles something intentionally.
彼は紙をしわを寄せて捨てた。
He crinkled the paper and threw it away.
To crumple or crinkle something up, often with a sound. More casual and vivid.
手紙をくしゃくしゃにしてポケットに入れた。
He crinkled the letter and put it in his pocket.
この紙には折り目がついている。
This paper has a crinkle (fold line).
Fine crinkles appeared around the eyes.