Translation guide
The English word "criterion" refers to a standard or principle by which something is judged or decided. In Japanese, this concept is expressed through several words and patterns, with 基準 (kijun) being the most common and versatile. The choice depends on context: objective standards vs. subjective grounds, formal vs. everyday usage, and whether the criterion is a condition, a basis, or a measure.
A general standard, yardstick, or basis used to evaluate or decide something. This is the most common meaning.
What criteria are you using? · The main criterion is cost. · We need clear evaluation criteria.
The most common and versatile word for 'criterion' or 'standard'. Used in both formal and everyday contexts for objective measures, benchmarks, or reference points.
採用の基準は何ですか。
What are the criteria for hiring?
この製品は安全基準を満たしている。
This product meets safety standards.
Specifically 'criteria for judgment/decision'. Emphasizes the act of judging.
何を判断基準にしますか。
What criteria will you use to decide?
Literally 'scale' or 'yardstick'. Used for abstract standards of measurement, often in academic or literary contexts.
幸福の尺度は人それぞれだ。
The measure of happiness differs from person to person.
A specific condition or requirement that serves as a criterion for eligibility, selection, or success.
Often used when 'criterion' means a condition or requirement. Common in phrases like 'meet the criteria'.
応募条件を満たしていますか。
Do you meet the application criteria?
必要条件として、日本語能力試験N2以上が必要です。
As a necessary criterion, JLPT N2 or above is required.
Formal term for 'requirement' or 'criterion', often used in legal, business, or official contexts.
The underlying reason or basis used as a criterion for an argument, decision, or belief.
Refers to the grounds or basis for a judgment. Often used when 'criterion' implies a logical foundation.
その判断の根拠は何ですか。
What is the basis (criterion) for that judgment?
Something to rely on as a basis or criterion, often with a nuance of emotional or traditional support.
A principle or test that distinguishes one thing from another, often used in scientific or technical contexts.
Criteria for judgment or decision, often used in testing, evaluation, or classification.
合格の判定基準は厳しい。
The criteria for passing are strict.
A rough standard or criterion, often used as a guideline or approximate measure.
基準 (kijun) is a standard or yardstick for measurement/evaluation. 条件 (jōken) is a condition that must be fulfilled. 根拠 (konkyo) is the grounds or basis for a judgment. Use 基準 for objective criteria, 条件 for requirements, and 根拠 for logical foundations.
合格基準は70点以上です。
The passing criterion is 70 points or above.
応募条件は20歳以上であることです。
The application criterion is being 20 years or older.
その主張の根拠を示してください。
Please show the grounds for that claim.
The katakana word クライテリオン is rarely used and may not be understood. Use the appropriate Japanese word based on context.
成功の基準は何ですか。
What is your criterion for success?
選考基準が明確ではない。
The criteria for selection are not clear.
申請にはいくつかの要件があります。
There are several criteria for application.
His opinion has a solid criterion based on experience.
This figure is only a rough criterion.