Translation guide
The English word 'curtain' can refer to window drapes, theater curtains, or metaphorical barriers. This guide covers common Japanese equivalents for each meaning.
A piece of cloth that hangs in front of a window to block light or for decoration.
The most common word for curtain in Japanese, used for both Western-style curtains and general window coverings.
カーテンを開けてください。
Please open the curtains.
新しいカーテンを買いました。
I bought new curtains.
A less common, more traditional term for a window curtain. Often used in formal or literary contexts.
窓掛けを新調する。
To replace the window curtains.
The large curtain on a stage that rises or falls to reveal or conceal the performance area.
Used figuratively to indicate the end of something, a barrier, or a veil of secrecy.
Literally 'to close the curtain', used metaphorically to mean 'to bring something to an end'.
長い歴史に幕を閉じる。
To bring a long history to a close.
A waterproof curtain used in a bathroom to prevent water from splashing out.
Direct loanword for shower curtain.
シャワーカーテンを閉めてください。
Please close the shower curtain.
緞帳が下りると拍手が起こった。
When the curtain fell, applause broke out.
The Iron Curtain, a historical term for the political barrier in Europe. Used in historical or political contexts.
鉄のカーテンがヨーロッパを分断した。
The Iron Curtain divided Europe.
Curtain call, when performers return to the stage after the curtain falls to receive applause.
カーテンコールで俳優が再登場した。
The actors reappeared for the curtain call.