Translation guide
The English word 'ding' can refer to a small dent or damage, a ringing sound, or a minor criticism. This guide covers how to express these concepts naturally in Japanese.
To describe a small dent, scratch, or minor damage on a surface, such as on a car or appliance.
A general word for a dent or hollow. Commonly used for small dents on cars, metal surfaces, etc.
車に小さなへこみができた。
I got a small ding on my car.
A scratch, flaw, or damage. Can refer to both scratches and small dents, but is broader than just dents.
冷蔵庫に傷がついた。
The refrigerator got a ding.
A technical term for a dent or bruise mark, often used in automotive or manufacturing contexts.
ボディに打痕がある。
There's a ding on the body.
To describe a short, high-pitched ringing sound, like a bell, timer, or notification.
Onomatopoeia for a short, clear ringing sound, like a microwave or small bell. Often used as a sound effect.
電子レンジがチンと鳴った。
The microwave went ding.
Onomatopoeia for a higher, clearer ring, like a bicycle bell or a small notification sound.
自転車のベルがリンと鳴った。
The bicycle bell went ding.
Onomatopoeia for a sharp, metallic ring, like a tuning fork or a high-pitched ding.
金属がキンと鳴った。
The metal made a ding sound.
To refer to a small criticism, a point deducted, or a minor negative mark against someone.
A deduction of points, often used in grading or evaluations. Can be used metaphorically for a minor criticism.
遅刻で減点された。
I got a ding for being late.
A colloquial term for a minor complaint or nitpick. Often used as ケチをつける (to find fault with).
彼はすぐにケチをつける。
He always finds a ding to make.
Can also mean a flaw or blemish on one's reputation or record, similar to a 'ding' on a credit report.
経歴に傷がついた。
I got a ding on my record.
There is no single Japanese word that covers all meanings of 'ding'. Choose the appropriate word based on whether you mean a dent, a sound, or a criticism.