Translation guide
The English phrase "do over" can mean to repeat an action, to redecorate or renovate, or to attack or criticize someone. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for each meaning.
To do something again, often because the first attempt was unsatisfactory.
The most direct and common way to say 'do over' in the sense of redoing a task or action. It implies correcting or starting again.
To change the appearance or structure of a room, building, etc., often completely.
Used for renovating or remodeling interiors, such as rooms or shops. Implies a significant change.
リビングを改装した。
We did over the living room.
To physically assault or verbally criticize someone severely.
宿題をやり直してください。
Please do your homework over.
最初からやり直そう。
Let's do it over from the beginning.
Literally 'do one more time'. A simple, casual phrase for doing something again, not necessarily implying correction.
もう一度やってみて。
Try doing it over.
Means 'repeat'. Used for actions done multiple times, often in a cycle or routine. Slightly more formal.
同じ作業を繰り返した。
I did the same task over and over.
Specifically refers to changing the layout or decoration of a room, like rearranging furniture or changing curtains.
部屋の模様替えをした。
I did over my room.
Loanword from English 'reform', commonly used for home renovation, especially structural changes like kitchen or bathroom remodeling.
キッチンをリフォームする予定です。
We plan to do over the kitchen.
Casual verb meaning to beat up or defeat someone. Can be used for physical fights or strong criticism.
彼は相手をやっつけた。
He did over his opponent.
To harshly criticize or verbally tear someone down. Stronger than just complaining.
上司にこき下ろされた。
I got done over by my boss.
Literally 'to beat like a bag', meaning to gang up on someone physically or verbally. Very strong expression.
彼は袋叩きにされた。
He was done over by a group.