Translation guide
A temporary leave of absence from work, often unpaid, or a temporary release of a prisoner.
A period of time when an employee is told not to come to work, often without pay, due to economic conditions or other reasons.
The most direct equivalent for a temporary layoff, often used in economic contexts.
A period when a prisoner is allowed to leave prison for a short time, often for a specific purpose.
Literally 'temporary return home', used for prisoners allowed to go home for a short period.
囚人は葬儀のために一時帰宅を許された。
The prisoner was granted a furlough to attend the funeral.
一時解雇 (ichiji kaiko) specifically means a temporary layoff with the expectation of being called back, while レイオフ (reiofu) often implies a permanent job loss. Use 一時解雇 to accurately convey 'furlough' in a work context.
The English word 'furlough' does not have a single perfect Japanese equivalent. The appropriate term depends heavily on context: work suspension vs. prisoner release. Using the wrong term can cause confusion.
会社は従業員の一時解雇を発表した。
The company announced the furlough of its employees.
Specifically refers to a temporary suspension from work, often used in manufacturing or union contexts.
工場の操業短縮で、多くの労働者が一時帰休となった。
Due to reduced operations at the factory, many workers were furloughed.
A phrase meaning 'to order a suspension of work', often used in official announcements.
政府は緊急事態宣言下で、一部の事業者に休業を命じた。
The government ordered some businesses to furlough under the state of emergency.
Loanword from English 'layoff', but often implies a more permanent separation. Use with caution as it may not convey the temporary nature.
Often implies permanent job loss, not temporary furlough.
景気後退で、多くの企業がレイオフを実施した。
Due to the recession, many companies implemented layoffs.
Refers to a temporary release, often for a specific purpose like work or family visit, but can also mean parole. Context clarifies.
Can also mean 'parole', so context is important.
彼は仮出所中に逃亡した。
He escaped while on furlough.
Means 'permission to go out', used for prisoners allowed outside for a short time.
模範囚には外出許可が与えられることがある。
Model prisoners may be granted furlough.