Translation guide
The English greeting 'good evening' is used when meeting someone in the evening. In Japanese, the equivalent is こんばんは, but its usage and timing differ slightly from English. This guide explains how to use it naturally.
こんばんは
Good evening (when meeting)
To greet someone upon meeting them during the evening hours, similar to 'good evening' in English.
The standard Japanese greeting used when meeting someone in the evening. It is appropriate in most situations, from casual to formal. Note that it is not used when leaving or saying goodbye.
こんばんは、お元気ですか。
Good evening, how are you?
先生、こんばんは。
Good evening, teacher.
Unlike 'good evening' in English, こんばんは is only used when meeting someone. It is not used when departing. To say goodbye in the evening, use さようなら or more casual phrases like じゃあね.
こんばんは is typically used from around sunset until late at night. In casual settings, it might be used after dark, while in formal settings it may be used from early evening. There is no strict rule, but it generally corresponds to the time when it is dark outside.