Translation guide
The English word 'grammar' refers to the system and structure of a language. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 文法 (ぶんぽう), but depending on context, other terms like 語法 or 文法学 may be used. This guide helps learners choose the right word and use it naturally.
Referring to the system of rules for speaking or writing a language correctly.
The standard, everyday word for 'grammar' in Japanese. Used in all contexts, from casual conversation to academic writing.
日本語の文法は難しいです。
Japanese grammar is difficult.
文法を勉強しています。
I'm studying grammar.
Refers more specifically to usage, diction, or phrasing. Often used in linguistic or literary contexts. Can overlap with 'grammar' but emphasizes word choice and style.
この語法は古いです。
This usage/grammar is old-fashioned.
The academic study of grammar as a field of linguistics. Rarely used outside scholarly contexts.
彼は文法学の専門家です。
He is an expert in grammar (as an academic field).
Referring to a physical or digital book that explains grammar rules.
The standard term for a grammar book. Can be used for any language.
新しい文法書を買いました。
I bought a new grammar book.
A more casual way to say 'grammar book'. Literally 'book of grammar'.
この文法の本はわかりやすいです。
This grammar book is easy to understand.
Talking about whether someone's language use is correct or not.
Means 'grammatically correct'. Use this to comment on accuracy.
彼の英語は文法が正しい。
His English is grammatically correct.
Adverbial form meaning 'grammatically correct'. Slightly more formal.
この文は文法的に正しくない。
This sentence is not grammatically correct.
Colloquial phrase meaning 'the grammar is a mess'. Used informally.
彼の日本語は文法がめちゃくちゃだ。
His Japanese grammar is all over the place.
In English, 'grammar school' refers to a type of school. This is not translated using 文法. Instead, use グラマースクール (gurramā sukūru) or describe the school type.
文法を上達させる必要があります。
I need to improve my grammar.
提出する前に文法をチェックしてください。
Check your grammar before submitting.