Translation guide
The English word "homework" refers to school assignments done outside of class. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 宿題 (しゅくだい), but depending on context, other terms like 課題 (かだい) or 予習 (よしゅう) may be more appropriate. This guide helps learners choose the right expression.
The most general meaning: tasks assigned by a teacher to be completed outside of class, typically at home.
The standard word for homework in elementary through high school. It covers worksheets, exercises, and other daily assignments.
今日の宿題は数学のプリントです。
Today's homework is a math worksheet.
宿題を忘れました。
I forgot my homework.
Often used for more substantial assignments, projects, or university-level work. Can also refer to a task or problem to solve.
夏休みの課題はレポートを書くことです。
The summer homework is to write a report.
Homework that involves studying ahead or reviewing material, often self-directed.
Specifically means preparation for a future lesson, such as reading ahead in the textbook.
明日の授業のために予習をしてください。
Please do the preparation for tomorrow's class.
Review of previously learned material, often assigned as homework.
Tasks or work brought home from a job, or general work done at home.
Literally 'take-home work', used for office work done at home.
今週は持ち帰り仕事が多い。
I have a lot of work to take home this week.
Can be used metaphorically for any pending task, but sounds slightly childish outside school contexts.
Using 宿題 for non-school tasks may sound playful or immature. In professional settings, use 持ち帰り仕事 or タスク.
彼とのデートの計画が宿題だ。
Planning the date with him is homework.
宿題 is daily homework, often from textbooks or worksheets. 課題 implies a larger assignment, project, or problem to solve, and is common in university and professional contexts.
The loanword ホームワーク is rarely used and sounds unnatural. Stick to 宿題 or 課題.
今日の復習をしておいてください。
Please review today's lesson.