Translation guide
The concept of a household as a domestic unit, including its members, finances, and activities. Japanese has several words that map to 'household', each with different nuances and contexts.
Referring to the household as a social and economic unit, typically a family living together.
The standard term for a household as a statistical or administrative unit. Used in official contexts like census, taxes, and utilities.
この地域には約500世帯が住んでいます。
About 500 households live in this area.
世帯主として登録する。
Register as the head of household.
Refers to the home and family life, emphasizing the domestic environment and relationships. Often used in contexts like 'household chores' or 'family budget'.
家庭の事情で仕事を辞めました。
I quit my job due to family circumstances.
家庭用の洗剤を買う。
Buy household detergent.
Similar to 世帯 but slightly more old-fashioned or literary. Can imply setting up a household or managing a home.
所帯を持つ。
Start a household (get married and set up a home).
Referring to the people who make up the household, the family members.
The most common word for 'family'. Use this when talking about the members of a household.
家族は4人です。
My household consists of four people.
家族全員で旅行に行く。
The whole household goes on a trip.
Formal term for 'household member', used in official documents or surveys.
世帯員の収入を合計する。
Total the income of household members.
Referring to the financial management of a household.
Specifically means 'household finances' or 'family budget'. Use this for economic aspects.
家計をやりくりする。
Manage the household budget.
家計簿をつける。
Keep a household account book.
Referring to tasks and duties within a household.
Referring to products or items used in a household.
General term for 'household goods' or 'domestic articles'.
家庭用品を買い替える。
Replace household items.
Everyday household necessities like soap, toilet paper, etc.
Referring to the official registration of a household, a concept unique to Japan.
Family register; a legal document recording a household's births, deaths, marriages, etc. Not exactly 'household' but related in official contexts.
戸籍謄本を取得する。
Obtain a certified copy of the family register.
世帯 (setai) is the administrative/statistical household unit. 家庭 (katei) is the home and family life. 家族 (kazoku) is the family members. Use 世帯 for official forms, 家庭 for domestic environment, and 家族 for the people.
このアパートは単身世帯向けです。
This apartment is for single-person households.
家庭の雰囲気が良い。
The household atmosphere is good.
家族が増えた。
Our household grew (we had a baby).
Do not directly translate 'household' as ハウスホールド; it is not used in Japanese. Also, avoid using 世帯 when you mean 'family members' or 'home life'.
Stock up on household supplies.