Translation guide
The English word "imperialism" refers to a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means. In Japanese, the most direct equivalent is 帝国主義 (ていこくしゅぎ), but depending on context, related terms like 帝国主義的 (ていこくしゅぎてき) or historical terms may be used.
Referring to the political or economic policy of extending a nation's authority over other territories.
The standard translation for 'imperialism' as a political concept or historical phenomenon.
Referring to the extension of influence through culture, economics, or media rather than direct political control.
Cultural imperialism; the imposition of one culture over others, often through media or consumer goods.
ハリウッド映画は文化帝国主義の一例だと言われる。
Hollywood movies are said to be an example of cultural imperialism.
帝国主義 is a formal, academic term. In casual conversation, Japanese speakers might use simpler explanations like 国の勢力拡大 (くにのせいりょくかくだい, expansion of national power) or 植民地支配 (しょくみんちしはい, colonial rule) depending on context.
19世紀の帝国主義は多くの植民地を生み出した。
19th-century imperialism created many colonies.
Adjectival form meaning 'imperialistic'. Used to describe actions, policies, or attitudes.
その政策は帝国主義的だと批判された。
That policy was criticized as imperialistic.
Hegemonism; often used in political discourse to criticize a country's expansionist policies, similar to imperialism but with a focus on dominance rather than formal empire.
その国は覇権主義を追求していると非難された。
That country was accused of pursuing hegemonism.
Economic imperialism; control or influence over other economies through investment, trade, or debt.
多国籍企業による経済帝国主義が問題視されている。
Economic imperialism by multinational corporations is seen as a problem.