Translation guide
Iniquity refers to gross injustice, wickedness, or sin. In Japanese, the concept is expressed through words for sin, evil, injustice, and corruption, often with moral or religious overtones.
To refer to immoral or sinful behavior, especially in a religious or serious moral context.
The most common word for 'sin' or 'crime'. It covers both legal and moral wrongdoing. In religious contexts, it is the standard term for sin.
To describe a situation or act that is deeply unfair or unjust, often on a societal level.
Means 'injustice' or 'unfairness'. It is commonly used for social or systemic injustice, such as corruption or unfair practices.
To refer to a state of moral decay, especially in institutions or individuals.
Means 'corruption' or 'decay'. It is commonly used for political corruption or moral decay.
The English word 'iniquity' is quite formal and often carries a biblical or literary tone. In most everyday Japanese contexts, simpler words like 罪 (つみ) or 不正 (ふせい) are more natural. Using overly literary terms like 不義 (ふぎ) or 非道 (ひどう) may sound archaic or overly dramatic unless the context is appropriate.
彼は自分の罪を悔い改めた。
He repented of his sins.
Means 'evil' or 'wickedness'. It is broader than 'sin' and can refer to evil in a moral or abstract sense.
悪の根源は欲望だ。
The root of evil is desire.
Means 'wickedness' or 'evil', emphasizing a corrupt or malevolent nature. Often used in literary or formal contexts.
彼の邪悪な計画は失敗した。
His wicked plan failed.
Refers to 'injustice' or 'immorality', often implying a breach of moral duty. It can also mean 'adultery' in some contexts. Somewhat literary.
不義を働く者は罰せられる。
Those who commit iniquity will be punished.
社会の不正を正すために戦う。
Fight to correct the injustices of society.
Means 'unfairness' or 'inequality'. It is less severe than '不正' and often used in everyday contexts.
その決定は不公平だ。
That decision is unfair.
Means 'outrageous' or 'heinous', implying extreme injustice or cruelty. Often used in strong condemnations.
非道な行為を許してはならない。
We must not tolerate such iniquitous acts.
政府の腐敗が問題になっている。
Government corruption has become a problem.
Means 'depravity' or 'corruption', often referring to a fall from moral standards. It can describe personal or societal decline.
彼は酒とギャンブルで堕落した。
He fell into depravity through alcohol and gambling.