Translation guide
The English word "instance" can refer to an example, a case, or a specific occurrence. In Japanese, the most natural translation depends on the context. Common equivalents include 例 (rei) for a general example, 場合 (baai) for a case or situation, and 事例 (jirei) for a concrete instance or precedent. For technical or formal contexts, インスタンス (insutansu) is used as a loanword.
Referring to a specific example that illustrates a general point.
The most common and versatile word for 'example' or 'instance'. Used in everyday conversation.
For instance, there is an example like this.
これはその一例です。
This is one instance of that.
Emphasizes a real or concrete example, often used in explanations or reports.
実例を挙げて説明します。
I will explain by giving a concrete instance.
Referring to a particular case, occasion, or set of circumstances.
Used for 'in this instance' or 'in that case'. Very common in conditional statements.
その場合は、別の方法を試してください。
In that instance, please try a different method.
緊急の場合はこのボタンを押してください。
In an instance of emergency, press this button.
Loanword from English 'case', often used in business or technical contexts.
Referring to a single occurrence of something, often in formal or legal contexts.
Used for a concrete instance, case study, or precedent. Common in academic, legal, and business settings.
過去の事例を参考にしてください。
Please refer to past instances.
この事例は非常に珍しいです。
This instance is very rare.
Introducing an example in speech or writing.
The standard way to say 'for instance' or 'for example'.
例えば、東京に行ったことがありますか？
For instance, have you ever been to Tokyo?
例 (rei) is a general example. 事例 (jirei) is a concrete case or precedent, often formal. 場合 (baai) means 'case' or 'situation' and is used in conditional phrases like 'in the instance that...'.
例を挙げてください。
Please give an example.
事例研究
case study
雨の場合は中止です。
In the instance of rain, it will be canceled.
The loanword インスタンス is mainly for computing. Using it in everyday conversation sounds unnatural. Stick to 例 or 場合 for general use.
多くの場合、この方法はうまくいきます。
In many instances, this method works.
これは彼の親切の明確な一例です。
This is a clear instance of his kindness.
In this instance, the rule does not apply.
Direct loanword, used mainly in computing (e.g., object-oriented programming) or very formal academic contexts.
クラスのインスタンスを生成する。
Create an instance of the class.