Translation guide
A latch is a type of fastener for doors, gates, or containers. In Japanese, the word depends on the type of latch and context.
A simple mechanical fastener that slides or drops into place to keep a door or gate closed.
General term for a latch, especially a sliding or hook-type latch on doors, gates, or windows.
門の掛け金をかけてください。
Please latch the gate.
Loanword from English, used for mechanical or electronic latches, often in technical contexts.
このドアにはラッチが付いています。
This door has a latch.
A fastener that keeps a lid or cover closed, often with a clasp or hook.
A catch or clasp, used for boxes, cases, and small containers.
スーツケースの留め金が壊れた。
The latch on my suitcase broke.
Can also be used for box latches, though 留め金 is more specific to small items.
The action of securing something with a latch.
Standard phrase meaning 'to latch' or 'to fasten the latch'.
ドアの掛け金をかけて。
Latch the door.
Used for latching boxes, cases, etc.
スーツケースの留め金をかける。
Latch the suitcase.
A bar that slides across to secure a gate, often found in traditional settings.
A wooden or metal bar used to secure traditional gates or doors. Less common in modern homes.
夜は門に閂をかける。
At night, we latch the gate with a bar.
A latch is not a lock (鍵, かぎ). A latch simply holds something closed, while a lock requires a key or combination. Use 掛け金 for a latch and 鍵 for a lock.
Undo the latch on the box.