Translation guide
The English word "legend" has two main meanings: a traditional story or myth, and a person famous for a particular skill or achievement. This guide covers how to express these in Japanese.
Referring to a traditional story, myth, or tale, often involving supernatural elements or historical figures.
Describing a person who is extremely famous and respected for their achievements, often in sports, music, or other fields.
Literally 'legendary person'. A common way to call someone a legend in their field.
彼は野球界の伝説の人だ。
He is a legend in the baseball world.
Referring to the explanatory list of symbols used on a map, diagram, or chart.
伝説 (densetsu) is a general term for legend, often written down or widely known. 言い伝え (iitsutae) emphasizes oral tradition and local folklore. Use 言い伝え for stories passed down by word of mouth in a specific community.
The phrase 'living legend' is often translated as 生きる伝説 (ikiru densetsu), but this can sound unnatural. Instead, use 伝説の人 (densetsu no hito) or simply レジェンド (rejendo) for a person who is a legend in their field.
The most direct and common translation for 'legend' as a traditional story. Can be used for both ancient myths and modern urban legends.
この町には古い伝説がたくさんあります。
There are many old legends in this town.
それはただの伝説に過ぎない。
That's just a legend.
Refers to a story or saying passed down orally through generations. Often used for folk tales or local lore.
この村には古い言い伝えが残っている。
An old legend has been passed down in this village.
Specifically means 'myth' or 'mythology', often involving gods and creation stories. Use when the legend is of a mythological nature.
ギリシャ神話には多くの伝説が含まれている。
Greek mythology contains many legends.
Loanword from English, used in casual contexts to refer to someone as a legend, especially in sports or entertainment.
彼はサッカー界のレジェンドだ。
He is a legend in the soccer world.
Means 'great person' or 'historical figure'. More formal and often used for historically significant individuals.
彼は歴史上の偉人として記憶されている。
He is remembered as a legend in history.
The standard term for a legend on a map, chart, or graph. Used in formal and technical contexts.
地図の凡例を確認してください。
Please check the legend of the map.
Literally 'explanation of symbols'. A more descriptive phrase that can be used in everyday contexts.
このグラフの記号の説明はどこですか？
Where is the legend for this chart?