Translation guide
A type of faster train service in Japan that stops at fewer stations than local trains, often requiring a supplementary fare.
Referring to a faster train that stops only at major stations, often with reserved seating and a surcharge.
Standard term for limited express trains. Used in station announcements, timetables, and tickets.
特急に乗って京都へ行きます。
I'll take the limited express to Kyoto.
この特急は名古屋に止まりますか。
Does this limited express stop at Nagoya?
Full phrase meaning 'limited express train'. Slightly more formal or written.
特急列車は全席指定です。
The limited express train is all reserved seating.
Used for certain commuter limited express services (e.g., 'Home Liner'). Not a general term.
中央ライナーに乗ります。
I'll take the Chuo Liner.
The extra fare ticket required to board a limited express train.
The limited express ticket, purchased in addition to the base fare ticket.
特急券を買わなければなりません。
You must buy a limited express ticket.
特急券はいくらですか。
How much is the limited express ticket?
In Japan, train types are often categorized by speed and stops. 特急 (limited express) is faster than 急行 (express), which is faster than 快速 (rapid), which is faster than 普通 or 各駅停車 (local). Limited express usually requires a supplementary ticket.
特急は急行より速いです。
The limited express is faster than the express.
The English word 'express' can refer to various services. In Japan, 急行 (express) is a distinct category below limited express. Always check if a 特急券 is needed.