Translation guide
The English word 'luxury' can refer to a state of great comfort and extravagant living, or to an inessential but desirable item. This guide covers how to express these ideas naturally in Japanese.
Referring to a state of great comfort, wealth, and indulgence, often involving expensive things.
The most common and versatile word for 'luxury'. Can be used as a noun or na-adjective to describe extravagant things, experiences, or lifestyles.
彼は贅沢な生活を送っている。
He lives a life of luxury.
たまには贅沢をするのもいい。
It's nice to indulge in luxury once in a while.
Emphasizes splendor, magnificence, and lavishness. Often used for things like hotels, meals, or events.
豪華なホテルに泊まった。
We stayed at a luxury hotel.
Means 'high-class' or 'high-grade'. Used for luxury goods, brands, and services.
高級車を買うのが夢だ。
My dream is to buy a luxury car.
Referring to something that is not necessary but gives great pleasure, often because it is expensive or rare.
Literally 'luxury item'. Used for goods that are expensive and not necessities.
彼女は贅沢品ばかり買っている。
She buys nothing but luxury goods.
A set phrase meaning 'a luxury problem' or 'a problem that only the privileged have'. Used humorously or sarcastically.
どの高級車を買うか迷うなんて、贅沢な悩みだね。
Worrying about which luxury car to buy is a luxury problem, isn't it?
Describing an experience or item that is rare and special, not necessarily extremely expensive.
A pattern to say that something is a luxury (i.e., a rare treat). The subject is often a simple pleasure.
週末にゆっくりするのは贅沢だ。
Having a relaxing weekend is a luxury.
毎日お風呂に入れるのは贅沢なことだ。
Being able to take a bath every day is a luxury.
贅沢 (zeitaku) is the broadest term for luxury, covering lifestyle, items, and experiences. 豪華 (gouka) emphasizes visual splendor and lavishness, often used for decor, events, and meals. 高級 (koukyuu) specifically means high-grade or premium quality, used for products and services.
The loanword ラグジュアリー (ragujuarī) exists but is mainly used in marketing and fashion contexts. For everyday speech, 贅沢 is much more natural.