Translation guide
A public declaration of principles, intentions, or policies, often political or artistic. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 宣言 (sengen), but other terms like 声明 (seimei) and マニフェスト (manifesuto) are used depending on context. This guide helps you choose the right word for your intended meaning.
A formal statement announcing the aims, policies, or beliefs of a person, group, or organization, especially in politics or art.
The most general term for a public declaration. It can be used for political, artistic, or personal manifestos. Often used in compound nouns like 独立宣言 (Declaration of Independence).
彼は選挙の公約を宣言した。
He declared his election pledges.
その芸術家は新しい芸術運動の宣言を発表した。
The artist published a manifesto for a new art movement.
A formal public statement, often issued by an organization, government, or public figure. It emphasizes the act of making something known to the public. Slightly more formal than 宣言.
政府は緊急事態に関する声明を出した。
The government issued a statement regarding the emergency.
彼は記者会見で声明を読み上げた。
He read out a statement at the press conference.
A loanword from English, used specifically for political party platforms or detailed policy pledges, especially during elections. It implies a concrete, actionable plan.
各政党は選挙前にマニフェストを発表する。
Each political party publishes a manifesto before the election.
彼のマニフェストには具体的な政策が書かれている。
His manifesto contains specific policies.
A written appeal or call to action, often passionate and urgent. Historically used for rallying supporters. Can be translated as 'manifesto' in contexts of fiery proclamations.
彼は支持者に向けて檄を飛ばした。
He issued a rallying cry to his supporters.
A statement by an artist or writer outlining their aesthetic principles, often as part of a movement.
As above, 宣言 is the standard term. When used in artistic contexts, it is often part of a compound like 芸術宣言 (art manifesto).
未来派の宣言は芸術界に衝撃を与えた。
The Futurist manifesto shocked the art world.
Also used for artistic manifestos, especially when referencing Western movements. It carries a modern, international connotation.
宣言 (sengen) is a broad declaration of principles or intentions. 声明 (seimei) is a formal public statement, often from an organization. マニフェスト (manifesuto) is a detailed political platform. Use 宣言 for most 'manifesto' contexts, 声明 for official announcements, and マニフェスト for election pledges.
マニフェスト is specifically a political term in Japanese. Using it for a personal or artistic manifesto can sound odd. Stick to 宣言 unless you mean a detailed policy document.
ダダイズムのマニフェストは既存の芸術を否定した。
The Dadaist manifesto rejected existing art.