Translation guide
Refers to the official bodies or individuals in charge of military affairs. In Japanese, this is typically expressed with specific terms for the military or defense establishment, and the choice depends on context and formality.
Referring to the military command or defense establishment in a general sense.
Standard term for 'military authorities', used in news and formal contexts.
軍当局は声明を発表した。
The military authorities issued a statement.
Refers to the military establishment or military circles, often with historical or political connotations.
当時の軍部は強い影響力を持っていた。
The military authorities of that time had strong influence.
Referring to the authorities within Japan's Self-Defense Forces.
Used for 'defense authorities' in the context of Japan's Self-Defense Forces or Ministry of Defense.
防衛当局は状況を監視している。
The defense authorities are monitoring the situation.
Referring to the military authorities of a specific country, such as the U.S. military.
Specifically 'U.S. military authorities'. The pattern [country abbreviation] + 軍当局 can be used for other nations.
米軍当局は事故の調査を始めた。
The U.S. military authorities began an investigation into the accident.
軍当局 is a general term for military authorities and can be used for any country's military. 防衛当局 is specifically used for Japan's Self-Defense Forces or defense-related government bodies, reflecting the post-war terminology.