Translation guide
The English word 'modelling' covers several distinct concepts: the profession of fashion modelling, the act of creating a representation (like a 3D model or mathematical model), and the process of shaping something (like clay). This guide helps learners choose the right Japanese expression for each meaning.
Referring to the job of a fashion model, or the act of posing for photos or walking on a runway.
The most common and natural way to say 'modelling' as a profession. It is a loanword from English and is used as a noun. To say 'do modelling', use モデルをする or モデルとして働く.
彼女はモデルをしている。
She does modelling.
モデルとして働きたいです。
I want to work as a model.
Literally 'modelling business/industry'. Used when talking about the profession in a more formal or business context.
モデル業は華やかに見えるが、大変だ。
Modelling looks glamorous, but it's tough.
The act of making a model, such as a 3D computer model, a mathematical model, or a scale model.
The direct loanword for 'modelling' in technical contexts like 3D modelling, data modelling, etc. Commonly used in IT and engineering.
3Dモデリングのスキルを学んでいます。
I'm learning 3D modelling skills.
Literally 'making a model'. Used for physical scale models (e.g., plastic models, architectural models). More descriptive than the loanword.
彼の趣味は鉄道模型を作ることです。
His hobby is railway modelling.
Refers to modelling as an art form, such as sculpting or shaping figures. Often used in fine arts or figure modelling.
The physical act of shaping a pliable substance like clay or wax.
A general and natural way to say 'to shape' or 'to model' something by hand. Works for clay, dough, etc.
子供たちは粘土で動物の形を作った。
The children modelled animals out of clay.
A more technical term for 'moulding' or 'forming', used in manufacturing or pottery.
陶芸では、ろくろを使って成形します。
In pottery, you do modelling using a wheel.
粘土造形のワークショップに参加した。
I attended a clay modelling workshop.