Translation guide
Describing the physical characteristics of a landscape, terrain, or natural environment.
Referring to the overall natural characteristics of an area, such as mountains, rivers, forests, etc.
A direct and neutral way to say 'natural features'. Suitable for general descriptions.
この地域の自然の特徴は、広大な森林と急流の川です。
The natural features of this region are vast forests and swift rivers.
Talking about specific natural formations like cliffs, valleys, or caves.
Again, '地形' is the standard term for landforms. It can be used for both general and specific features.
Describing what a particular natural area is like, e.g., 'the natural features of this forest'.
Using 'の自然' (nature of ~) is a very common and natural way to talk about the natural features of a place.
この森の自然は手つかずのまま残っています。
The natural features of this forest remain untouched.
地形 (ちけい) is more technical and refers to the physical shape and arrangement of land. 自然の特徴 (しぜんのとくちょう) is broader and can include vegetation, water bodies, and climate. Use 地形 for geography, and 自然の特徴 for general descriptions.
この地域の地形は複雑です。
The topography of this area is complex.
この地域の自然の特徴は多様です。
The natural features of this area are diverse.
Refers specifically to topographical features, the shape and form of the land. Often used in geography.
この島の地形は火山活動によって形成されました。
The natural features (topography) of this island were formed by volcanic activity.
Emphasizes the scenic or visual aspect of natural features. Often used in tourism or environmental contexts.
国立公園では、多様な自然景観を楽しむことができます。
In the national park, you can enjoy diverse natural features (scenery).
カルスト地形には、多くの鍾乳洞が見られます。
In karst topography, many caves can be seen.
Literally 'natural formations'. Used for striking or artistic-looking natural features, like rock formations.
奇岩は長い年月をかけた自然の造形です。
The strangely shaped rocks are natural features formed over many years.
Refers to the natural environment, which encompasses the features. Slightly more formal.
この地域の自然環境を守る必要があります。
We need to protect the natural features (environment) of this area.