Translation guide
Describing something as being from an earlier time, not modern, or characteristic of a past era. The best Japanese expression depends on whether you mean 'old-fashioned', 'classic', 'traditional', or 'retro'.
Describing something that is no longer modern or in fashion, often with a slightly negative nuance.
The most basic word for 'old' in the sense of not new. Can be used for objects, ideas, or styles.
Describing something that has lasting value or is associated with a respected past, often with a positive nuance.
Describing something that intentionally imitates or revives styles from the past, often in fashion, design, or pop culture.
Loanword from 'retro'. Very common for fashion, interiors, and products that evoke a past era.
このデザインは古いね。
This design is old-fashioned, isn't it?
Literally 'behind the times'. Stronger than 古い, explicitly meaning outdated or obsolete.
その考え方は時代遅れだ。
That way of thinking is outdated.
Means 'old-style' or 'old-fashioned way'. Can be neutral or slightly nostalgic.
祖母の家は昔風の日本家屋です。
My grandmother's house is an old-style Japanese house.
Refers to an old model or type, often used for machines, systems, or methods. Slightly formal.
この工場ではまだ旧式の機械を使っている。
This factory still uses old-style machines.
Means 'traditional'. Used for customs, arts, or styles that are passed down through generations.
彼女は伝統的な着物の着方を習っている。
She is learning the traditional way of wearing a kimono.
Means 'classical' or 'classic'. Often used for literature, music, or styles that have stood the test of time.
この曲は古典的なスタイルで作曲されている。
This piece is composed in a classical style.
Means 'antique' or 'old-fashioned' in a charming, elegant way. Often used for architecture, art, or manners.
この町には古風な建物がたくさん残っている。
Many old-style buildings remain in this town.
このカフェはレトロな雰囲気がいいね。
This cafe has a nice retro atmosphere.
Loanword from 'vintage'. Often used for clothing, accessories, or cars that are genuinely old and valued.
彼はヴィンテージのジーンズを集めている。
He collects vintage jeans.
Specifically refers to the retro style of Japan's Showa era (1926-1989). Popular for nostalgic items and designs.
昭和レトロな喫茶店が再ブームだ。
Showa-retro coffee shops are making a comeback.