Translation guide
Refers to criminal organizations that operate systematically, often with hierarchical structures. In Japanese, the most common term is 暴力団 (bōryokudan), but other terms exist depending on context, such as historical groups or mafia-style syndicates.
Referring to Japanese organized crime syndicates in general, particularly the yakuza.
The standard legal and media term for organized crime groups in Japan, especially the yakuza. It literally means 'violence group' and is widely understood.
警察は暴力団の取り締まりを強化している。
The police are cracking down on organized crime groups.
Commonly used to refer to Japanese organized crime members or the syndicates themselves. Can be used colloquially and in media. Note: can also refer to a member of such a group.
彼はヤクザと関係があると言われている。
He is said to have connections with the yakuza.
A more formal term that directly translates to 'organized crime'. Often used in legal or academic contexts.
組織犯罪対策法が制定された。
The organized crime countermeasures law was enacted.
Referring to non-Japanese organized crime groups like the Mafia, cartels, or triads.
Used for the Italian Mafia or similar international organized crime groups. Often written in katakana.
その映画はマフィアの抗争を描いている。
The movie depicts a mafia conflict.
Referring to historical Japanese criminal groups like the yakuza's predecessors or other traditional syndicates.
Historical term for street peddlers who often engaged in organized crime activities. Considered one of the roots of the yakuza.
的屋は祭りで露店を出していた。
The tekiya set up stalls at festivals.
Historical term for professional gamblers, another root of the yakuza. Often associated with organized crime in the Edo period.
The direct translation '組織された犯罪' is not natural Japanese. Use the terms provided instead.
暴力団 is the formal term used by police and media, while ヤクザ is more colloquial and can refer to individual members or the group. In formal writing, 暴力団 is preferred.
A general term for 'criminal organization' that can apply to any group, domestic or international. Less specific than 暴力団.
国際的な犯罪組織が関与している。
An international criminal organization is involved.
The bakuto ran gambling dens.