Translation guide
The English word "outline" covers several distinct meanings: a summary or overview, a contour or shape, and a plan or framework. Japanese uses different words for each.
A brief description of the main points of something, like a document, speech, or plan.
The most common and neutral word for a summary or overview. Used in both formal and informal contexts.
The outer edge or shape of something, often a drawing or object.
A structured plan or draft showing the main points or structure of something to be created, like an essay or project.
概要 (がいよう) is a native Japanese word for a summary or overview, while アウトライン is a loanword often used for a structured plan or framework, especially in academic or business contexts. 概要 is more general and can be used in everyday conversation.
会議の概要をメールで送ります。
I'll send you an outline (summary) of the meeting by email.
プレゼンのアウトラインを確認してください。
Please check the outline (structure) of the presentation.
アウトライン is only used for abstract plans or structures. For the physical outline of an object, use 輪郭 (りんかく) or 外形 (がいけい).
プロジェクトの概要を説明してください。
Please explain the outline of the project.
この本の概要はとても分かりやすい。
The outline of this book is very easy to understand.
A slightly more literary or formal word for a summary or outline, often used in written contexts.
事件のあらましを話してください。
Please give me an outline of the incident.
A formal, somewhat stiff word for a summary or outline, often used in academic or official documents.
論文の大要を提出する必要がある。
You need to submit an outline of your thesis.
The standard word for the outline or contour of a shape, figure, or object.
山の輪郭が夕日に浮かび上がった。
The outline of the mountain stood out against the sunset.
彼女の顔の輪郭はとても美しい。
The outline of her face is very beautiful.
Refers to the external shape or form, often used in technical or descriptive contexts.
この建物の外形は独特だ。
The outline of this building is unique.
Loanword from French/English, often used for a dark outline or silhouette, especially in artistic or fashion contexts.
木々のシルエットが美しい。
The silhouette (outline) of the trees is beautiful.
Loanword from English, commonly used in academic or business settings for a structured outline or plan.
レポートを書く前にアウトラインを作成した。
I made an outline before writing the report.
Literally 'bones and child', meaning the essential framework or main points of a plan or argument.
計画の骨子を説明します。
I will explain the outline of the plan.
A draft or preliminary outline, often used for official documents or proposals.
新しい法律の草案が発表された。
The outline (draft) of the new law was announced.
✕ 山のアウトライン → ○ 山の輪郭
Mountain's outline
✕ 山のアウトライン → ○ 山の輪郭
Mountain's outline