Translation guide
The English word "passions" can refer to strong emotions, intense interests, or romantic/sexual desire. In Japanese, there is no single equivalent; the best choice depends on the specific meaning.
Expressing intense emotion, fervor, or zeal
The most common and versatile word for 'passion' as intense enthusiasm or fervor. Can be used for hobbies, work, love, etc.
彼は音楽に情熱を注いでいる。
He pours his passion into music.
彼女の情熱は周りの人を動かした。
Her passion moved the people around her.
Emphasizes earnest enthusiasm or zeal, often in a more formal or dedicated context.
彼は熱意を持って仕事に取り組んでいる。
He tackles his work with passion.
Refers to violent or overwhelming passion, often with a negative connotation of being uncontrollable.
彼は激情に駆られて行動した。
He acted driven by passion.
Talking about something one is passionate about, a deep interest
Literally 'something one is absorbed in'. A natural way to describe a passion or obsession.
料理が私の熱中していることです。
Cooking is my passion.
Implies devoting oneself to something. Slightly more serious than 熱中.
彼の打ち込んでいることは写真です。
His passion is photography.
Refers to one's reason for living, purpose, or something that makes life worth living. Often used for a lifelong passion.
Referring to strong romantic feelings or lust
Also used for romantic passion. Context makes the meaning clear.
二人は情熱的な恋に落ちた。
They fell into a passionate love.
Specifically refers to sexual passion or lust. Can sound literary or explicit.
Referring to the suffering of Jesus Christ
The standard term for the Passion in Christian contexts.
キリストの受難を描いた映画を見た。
I watched a movie about the Passion of Christ.
The English plural 'passions' is often used abstractly (e.g., 'pursue your passions'). In Japanese, it's more natural to specify the object or use a phrase like 好きなこと (things you like) or やりたいこと (things you want to do).
ガーデニングが彼女の生きがいだ。
Gardening is her passion (her reason for living).
彼は愛欲に溺れた。
He drowned in passion.