Translation guide
The English word 'planning' refers to the process of making plans for something. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 計画 (keikaku), but depending on the context, other words like 企画 (kikaku) for projects or events, 準備 (junbi) for preparation, or 立案 (ritsuan) for drafting a plan may be more appropriate. This guide breaks down the different nuances to help you choose the right expression.
The act of thinking about and organizing the steps needed to achieve something in the future.
The most general and widely used word for 'plan' or 'planning'. It can refer to the plan itself or the process of planning. Suitable for both personal and professional contexts.
旅行の計画を立てるのが好きです。
I like planning trips.
計画通りに進んでいますか？
Is it going according to plan?
Often used for planning projects, events, or products, especially in business or creative contexts. It implies devising or proposing something new.
新商品の企画を考えています。
I'm planning a new product.
イベントの企画を任されました。
I was put in charge of planning the event.
Refers to drafting or formulating a plan, often used in formal or official contexts like policy-making or project proposals.
政策の立案には時間がかかる。
Planning a policy takes time.
The process of getting things ready for an event or activity, often involving logistics.
Focuses on the practical side of getting ready. While it translates to 'preparation', it is often used where English would say 'planning' for events.
パーティーの準備はできましたか？
Have you finished planning the party?
旅行の準備に忙しい。
I'm busy planning for the trip.
Specifically refers to making arrangements, such as booking tickets, reserving venues, or organizing logistics.
The design and regulation of the use of land and infrastructure in cities or regions.
The standard term for 'urban planning' or 'city planning'.
彼は都市計画の専門家です。
He is an expert in urban planning.
Refers to regional planning, covering broader areas than a single city.
地域計画に住民の意見を反映させる。
Incorporate residents' opinions into regional planning.
Managing finances to achieve future goals, such as retirement or investment.
Often used for 'financial planning' in the sense of managing assets and investments.
老後のために資産運用を始めた。
I started financial planning for retirement.
計画 (keikaku) is the most general term for a plan or planning. 企画 (kikaku) is used for planning projects, events, or creative proposals, often in business. 準備 (junbi) focuses on the practical preparations and is often used where English would say 'planning' for events or trips.
In many everyday situations, especially when talking about preparing for an event or trip, 準備 (junbi) sounds more natural than 計画. Using 計画 for a party might sound overly formal or rigid.
Please handle the planning of transportation.
The loanword from English, commonly used in professional contexts.
ファイナンシャルプランニングの資格を取った。
I got a qualification in financial planning.