Translation guide
The English word "politics" covers a wide range of meanings, from government and public affairs to power dynamics in groups. This guide helps you choose the right Japanese expression based on what you actually mean.
Referring to the activities of government, political parties, elections, policy-making, etc.
The most common and general term for politics as a field or activity. Used for national and local government, political science, etc.
彼は政治に興味がある。
He is interested in politics.
政治のニュースを毎日チェックしている。
I check political news every day.
Refers specifically to the political world or political circles, i.e., the realm of politicians and political insiders.
彼は政界に進出した。
He entered the political world.
Talking about someone's political opinions or affiliation.
Means "political stance" or "political position."
彼の政治的立場は何ですか？
What is his political stance?
Refers to political beliefs or creed.
彼女は自分の政治的信条を隠さない。
She doesn't hide her political beliefs.
Describing maneuvering, alliances, and power struggles in a workplace or group.
Literally "in-company politics." The standard term for office politics.
彼は社内政治に長けている。
He is good at office politics.
社内政治に巻き込まれたくない。
I don't want to get involved in office politics.
Means "power games/strategizing within an organization." More descriptive than 社内政治.
組織内の駆け引きに疲れた。
I'm tired of the politics in the organization.
Focusing on the tactical, sometimes manipulative aspect of politics.
Means "strategy," "scheme," or "trick." Often used for cunning plans in politics or personal relations.
彼の策略にはまった。
I fell for his political maneuvering.
Specifically political strategy or tactics. Often used in historical or formal contexts.
Referring to the academic discipline.
The standard term for political science.
大学で政治学を専攻した。
I majored in political science at university.
While 政治 can sometimes imply maneuvering, it primarily refers to public governance. For personal or office scheming, use 策略 or 社内政治.
それは政略結婚だった。
It was a political marriage.