Translation guide
The well-being of the general public, often in the context of government policy, social services, or community benefit.
Referring to the health, happiness, and fortunes of the people as a whole, especially as a concern of government or society.
The most direct and common translation, used in legal, political, and social contexts to mean the common good or public welfare.
公共の福祉のために税金が使われる。
Taxes are used for public welfare.
Referring to systems and services provided by the state to support the needy, such as healthcare, housing, or financial aid.
公共の福祉 is broader and more common for 'public welfare' in social and legal contexts. 公益 is more about 'public interest' and often appears in terms like 公益法人 (public interest corporation).
公共の福祉に反する行為
Acts contrary to public welfare
公益のために寄付する
Donate for the public good
Often used alone to refer to welfare, social services, or well-being, especially in compound words like 社会福祉 (social welfare).
福祉の充実が求められている。
Improvement of welfare is demanded.
Refers to public interest or public benefit, often used in legal and business contexts (e.g., 公益法人 = public interest corporation).
この活動は公益にかなっている。
This activity serves the public interest.
Literally 'the welfare of the people', used in political discourse to emphasize national well-being.
政府は国民の福祉を最優先すべきだ。
The government should prioritize the welfare of the people.
Social security; encompasses public welfare programs like pensions, health insurance, and public assistance.
社会保障制度の改革が必要だ。
Reform of the social security system is necessary.
Public assistance or livelihood protection; a specific welfare program for those in financial need.
彼は生活保護を受給している。
He is receiving public assistance.
Welfare services or projects, often run by local governments or non-profits.
市は高齢者向けの福祉事業を拡大した。
The city expanded welfare services for the elderly.