Translation guide
The term 'rear guard' can refer to a military unit protecting the rear, a defensive action during retreat, or metaphorically to a defensive or delaying position. In Japanese, different words and phrases are used depending on the context.
A group of soldiers assigned to protect the back of a moving army or formation.
Standard term for a rear guard unit in military contexts.
後衛部隊が敵の追撃を防いだ。
The rear guard unit prevented the enemy's pursuit.
Originally a historical term for the rear guard in samurai armies, now used more broadly for the person or group bringing up the rear.
彼は隊列のしんがりを務めた。
He served as the rear guard of the procession.
A delaying tactic or defensive fight to allow the main force to withdraw safely.
Literally 'rear guard battle', used for a rearguard action.
撤退する部隊は後衛戦を強いられた。
The retreating troops were forced into a rearguard action.
Historical term for the rear guard or the act of covering a retreat, often used in samurai warfare contexts.
殿軍を務めた武将は討ち死にした。
The commander who served as the rear guard died in battle.
A situation where someone is trying to protect a position or delay an inevitable outcome, often in politics, business, or sports.
To take on a defensive or supporting role, often used when someone shifts from offense to defense.
議論で不利になると、彼はすぐ後衛に回る。
When he's at a disadvantage in a debate, he quickly goes on the defensive.
Literally 'protect the rear', used metaphorically for covering one's back or safeguarding against attacks from behind.
プロジェクトの進行中は、常に後ろを守ることも大切だ。
During a project, it's also important to always cover your back.