Translation guide
In Japanese, the concept of a 'rented house' is most commonly expressed with the word 借家 (shakka) or the more general 賃貸住宅 (chintai jūtaku). However, the specific term used depends on context, such as whether you are referring to the house itself, the act of renting, or a house you are currently renting.
Referring to the physical house or dwelling that is being rented, often in contrast to an owned home.
The most direct and common word for a rented house. It specifically means a house that is rented, not an apartment.
彼は借家に住んでいます。
He lives in a rented house.
A broader term for rental housing, which can include houses and apartments. Often used in real estate contexts.
賃貸住宅を探しています。
I'm looking for a rental house/apartment.
A more colloquial phrase meaning 'the house I'm renting'. It uses the verb 借りる (to borrow/rent) and is natural in conversation.
今借りている家は駅から近いです。
The house I'm renting now is close to the station.
An alternative reading of 借家, but less common. It can sound slightly more colloquial or old-fashioned.
借り家を改装する許可をもらいました。
I got permission to renovate the rented house.
Referring to the concept of renting a house, such as in discussions about housing options or contracts.
The most natural way to say 'to rent a house'. It uses the verb 借りる (to rent/borrow).
家を借りるのは大変です。
Renting a house is tough.
Literally 'to live in a house by renting'. It emphasizes the rental arrangement.
賃貸で家に住む方が気楽です。
It's more carefree to live in a rented house.
Referring to a house that is on the rental market, often seen in advertisements.
The standard term for a house for rent, often seen on real estate signs. It means 'house for rent' from the owner's perspective.
あの貸家は家賃が高い。
That house for rent has high rent.
A real estate term meaning 'detached house for rent'. It distinguishes a standalone house from an apartment.
賃貸一戸建てを探すならこのサイトが便利です。
If you're looking for a detached house for rent, this site is useful.
借家 (shakka) is from the renter's perspective (a house one rents), while 貸家 (kashiya) is from the owner's perspective (a house for rent). In everyday conversation, 借家 is more common when talking about the house you live in.
The verb 借りる (kariru) means 'to borrow' or 'to rent'. When talking about renting a house, you can simply say 家を借りる (ie o kariru). It's very natural and common.