Translation guide
This guide covers how to express the concept of 'repairing' in Japanese, from fixing physical objects to mending relationships.
To repair, fix, or mend something that is broken or not working.
The most common and general verb for fixing or repairing something. Can be used for objects, machines, and even abstract things like mistakes.
To repair a relationship, reputation, or situation.
Used for restoring relationships, trust, or abstract things. Not used for physical objects.
二人の関係を修復するのは難しい。
It's difficult to repair the relationship between the two.
Referring to the act of repairing or the state of being repaired.
The noun form of 修理する. Commonly used for repair work or service.
直す is the everyday word for fixing anything from a toy to a mistake. 修理する is more formal and often implies professional or technical repair. Use 直す in casual conversation, and 修理する when talking about sending something to a repair shop or discussing technical fixes.
おもちゃを直す (casual) / おもちゃを修理する (formal)
fix a toy (casual) / repair a toy (formal)
修復する is only for abstract things like relationships, trust, or historical artifacts (restoration). Using it for a broken phone or car sounds unnatural.
壊れた時計を直す。
I fix the broken clock.
パソコンの調子が悪いので直してほしい。
My computer is acting up, so I want you to fix it.
A more formal term for repair, often used for professional or technical repairs (e.g., car repair, appliance repair).
車を修理に出した。
I sent the car in for repairs.
この洗濯機は修理が必要だ。
This washing machine needs repairing.
Refers to mending or repairing, often used for clothes, fabrics, or buildings. More specific than 直す.
靴下の穴を修繕する。
I mend the hole in the sock.
It takes time to repair trust.
Means 'to regain' or 'to recover', often used for trust, reputation, or a lost state. Implies repairing by getting something back.
失った信用を取り戻す。
To regain lost trust.
修理が終わったら連絡します。
I'll contact you when the repair is finished.
この店は靴の修理をしています。
This shop does shoe repairs.