Translation guide
The English word 'scraping' can refer to the physical action of rubbing a hard object against a surface, the sound it makes, or the digital process of extracting data from websites. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for each meaning.
To describe the act of rubbing or dragging a hard or sharp object against a surface, often to remove something or smooth it.
General verb for shaving, scraping off, or whittling down a surface. Used for wood, ice, pencil lead, etc.
鉛筆を削る。
I sharpen a pencil. (lit. scrape a pencil)
氷を削ってかき氷を作る。
I shave ice to make shaved ice.
To rub or scrub a surface, often with some pressure. Can imply scraping off dirt or a stain.
鍋の焦げをこすり落とす。
I scrub off the burnt bits from the pot.
To rub, chafe, or scrape. Often used for friction between two surfaces, or striking a match.
To scratch or scrape with nails or a tool. Often used for scratching an itch or scraping out contents.
背中を掻く。
I scratch my back.
かぼちゃの種を掻き出す。
I scrape out the pumpkin seeds.
To scrape off and remove completely. Emphasizes the removal aspect.
塗装を削り取る。
I scrape off the paint.
To describe the unpleasant sound made when a hard object is dragged across a surface.
Onomatopoeia for a harsh scraping or scratching sound, like a pen on paper or ice being shaved.
黒板を爪で引っかくガリガリという音が嫌いだ。
I hate the scraping sound of fingernails on a blackboard.
Onomatopoeia for a creaking or scraping sound, often metallic or from friction.
ドアがギーギー音を立てる。
The door makes a scraping sound.
To describe the automated process of extracting data from websites.
Loanword directly from English 'scraping', widely used in tech contexts.
Pythonでウェブスクレイピングをする。
I do web scraping with Python.
General term for data extraction, can include scraping but is broader.
ウェブサイトからデータ抽出を行う。
I extract data from websites.
Full term for web scraping.
ウェブスクレイピングは利用規約に違反する場合がある。
Web scraping may violate terms of service.